Journal policy

Data, Code and Reproducibility Policy

Evidence syntheses should make searches, selection decisions, extracted data, appraisal records and analytic code available whenever ethically and legally possible.

Required transparency

  • Complete search strategies for every database and registry.
  • Study-selection counts and reasons for full-text exclusion.
  • Data-extraction fields and extracted analytic data.
  • Risk-of-bias judgments and supporting explanations.
  • GRADE or CERQual profiles where used.
  • Analysis code, software and version information for quantitative synthesis.
  • A data and code availability statement, including justified restrictions.

Repositories and restrictions

Authors should use a stable public or institutional repository where possible. Restrictions must be specific and justified by privacy, contractual, ethical, legal or third-party rights rather than general preference. Editors and reviewers may request confidential access for verification.

Questions or concerns

Use the appropriate secure route when a matter requires a documented response.